Animal Scientists
Overview
Animal scientists study farm animals and crops to make farming better and more sustainable. They conduct experiments on animal genetics, nutrition, and growth, while also researching soil quality and developing new food products. These scientists travel between research facilities, use advanced laboratory equipment and data analysis software, and share their discoveries with farmers and the public. A career in this field typically requires a bachelor's degree in animal science, biology, or agriculture, with many professionals working in collaborative teams at universities, government agencies, or private companies.
Did you know?
Most animal scientist positions in the US require a master's or doctoral degree, making graduate education essential for career advancement in research institutions and government agencies.
At a Glance
$80,430.63 Avg/yr
Median Wage
Fast Growing
Growth
Operation and Control
Top Skill
Key Responsibilities
- Study nutritional requirements of animals and nutritive values of animal feed materials.
- Advise producers about improved products and techniques that could enhance their animal production efforts.
- Write up or orally communicate research findings to the scientific community, producers, and the public.
- Crossbreed animals with existing strains or cross strains to obtain new combinations of desirable characteristics.
- Determine genetic composition of animal populations and heritability of traits, using principles of genetics.
- Study effects of management practices, processing methods, feed, or environmental conditions on quality and quantity of animal products, such as eggs and milk.
- Develop improved practices in feeding, housing, sanitation, or parasite and disease control of animals.
- Research and control animal selection and breeding practices to increase production efficiency and improve animal quality.
- Conduct research concerning animal nutrition, breeding, or management to improve products or processes.
Career Considerations
Advanced Degree Requirements
Most animal scientist positions in the US require a master's or doctoral degree, making graduate education essential for career advancement in research institutions and government agencies.
Geographic Mobility
Job opportunities are often concentrated in agricultural regions, university towns, and research hubs, requiring willingness to relocate for optimal career prospects.
Federal Regulatory Knowledge
Understanding USDA, FDA, and EPA regulations is crucial as animal scientists frequently work within or alongside these agencies in research and compliance roles.