Janitors
Overview
Janitors keep buildings clean, safe, and well-maintained by handling everything from trash collection and floor cleaning to restroom maintenance and minor repairs. They use modern cleaning equipment and eco-friendly products to sanitize surfaces, clean windows, and respond to spills or hazards throughout various types of buildings. This hands-on job requires attention to detail, physical stamina, and the ability to work independently while managing cleaning supplies and coordinating with building managers. Many janitors enjoy flexible schedules and the satisfaction of creating clean, healthy environments for others.
Did you know?
Facility maintenance assistants must complete safety training and adhere to OSHA regulations, as workplace safety violations can result in significant penalties for employers in the United States.
At a Glance
$35,052.16 Avg/yr
Median Wage
Stable
Growth
Systems Analysis
Top Skill
Key Responsibilities
- Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors.
- Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.
- Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.
- Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties.
- Remove snow from sidewalks, driveways, or parking areas, using snowplows, snow blowers, or snow shovels, or spread snow-melting chemicals.
- Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.
- Set up, arrange, or remove decorations, tables, chairs, ladders, or scaffolding to prepare facilities for events, such as banquets or meetings.
- Drive vans, industrial trucks, or other vehicles required to travel to, or to perform, cleaning work.
- Gather and empty trash.
- Clean and polish furniture and fixtures.
- Move heavy furniture, equipment, or supplies, either manually or with hand trucks.
- Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power or hand tools.
- Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
- Steam-clean or shampoo carpets.
- Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
- Make adjustments or minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing, or electrical systems.
- Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.
- Mow or trim lawns or shrubbery, using mowers or hand or power trimmers, and clear debris from grounds.
- Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.
- Spray insecticides or fumigants to prevent insect or rodent infestation.
- Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment.
Career Considerations
Safety Training and OSHA Compliance
Facility maintenance assistants must complete safety training and adhere to OSHA regulations, as workplace safety violations can result in significant penalties for employers in the United States.
Certification and Skill Development
Pursuing relevant certifications in HVAC, electrical systems, or specialized equipment can significantly enhance career advancement opportunities and earning potential in the competitive American job market.
Job Security and Growth Potential
The facility maintenance field offers strong job security in the US due to the constant need for building upkeep, with opportunities to advance to supervisory roles or specialize in high-demand technical areas.